Quality Health Care Essay

Quality health care is defined as â€Å"the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge†. The Institute of Medicine’s 2001 article, To Err Is Human released the statement that medical errors were responsible for between 44,000 and 98,000 deaths annually in the United States (McEwen and Willis, 2014). An immediate demand for accountability and quality in the health care system requested and many quality improvement/management initiatives were undertaken that directly impacted the discipline of nursing. A recent announcement was made that The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality estimated 1.3 million fewer patients (a 17% reduction) were harmed in U.S. hospitals from 2010 to 2013. The estimate of 34,530 deaths prevented in 2013 was nearly 10 times greater than the reduction estimated in 2011. The cumulative cost savings during the period analyzed was nearly $12 billion. Healthcare quality and safety experts call the reductions impressive, but they also emphasize that there is still a long way to go to improve the safety of the nation’s hospitals (Rice, 2014). The majority of these medical errors result from faulty systems and processes, not individuals. Because errors are caused by system or process failures it is important to adopt various process-improvement techniques to identify inefficiencies, ineffective care, and preventable errors to then influence changes associated with systems. Each of these techniques involves assessing performance and using findings to inform change (McNally, Page, and Sunderland, 1997). Our textbook and this class provide us with the insight on specific theories, models, and framework applicable to nursing administration and management. Quality management (QM) is responsible greatly for the work done on the reduction of medical errors. We will discuss components to leadership in a QM environment and essential roles and responsibilities of these leaders. We will also learn that quality improvement and evidence-based practice are cornerstones of a successful and high performing health care organization. McEwen, M., & Wills, E. M. (2014). Theoretical basis for nursing (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott. ISBN: 978-1-4511-9031-1 McNally M., Page M., and Sunderland V. (1997). Failure mode and effects analysis in improving a drug distribution system. American Journal of Health System Pharmacy. (54) 17-7.  Rice, S., (2014). 1.3 million adverse events prevented in U.S. hospitals since 2010, feds say. Retrieved December 4, 2014 from: http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20141202/NEWS/312029936.

Moral Attitueds Toward the Thousand and One Night

The entire basis for The Thousand and One Knights is Shahrayar has become exhausted by the infidelity of his wife and that of his brother's. Scheherazade's purpose for the tales is to show the king that not all women are bad and that men can be evil sometimes too. There are many women in the tales who act virtuously (the she-demon in the second merchant's tale, the farmer's daughter in the third merchant's tale, etc. ). Of course, the societal perception of women is very different from today. In the tale of the farmer who understands animals, he eventually beats the wife black and blue, she learns obedience, and â€Å"everyone was happy. While this aspect of society is shown, the morality of women is not attacked or praised: it is shown as being variable, just like any person's. I have not noticed any overt racial discrimination in the tales. Of course, people from different lands or regions are portrayed as strange or downright evil, but there isn't any racism the way we would consider it. The Blackamoors are simply the Arabian people from the area farther west than the setting for the tales (the name for the Moors- an Arab/Berber people comes from this). The tales of the ox and the donkey The vizier fears that his daughter will merely suffer. True to his character and to his role, he does not say so directly, but instead tells her a story of a donkey who, proud of his intelligence, schemes to trick the master of the farm into excusing the sweet, simple ox from labor. The scheme works, but not as the donkey expected. The wealthy farmer orders the donkey driven into the field to work in the ox's place. In using a story to warn Shahrazad, the vizier engages in narrative imagining, a form of thinking before acting. In trying to change her mind through story, he unwittingly endorses the very strategy he asks her to reject–to try to change the king's mind through stories. Narrative imagining–story–is the fundamental instrument of thought. Rational capacities depend upon it. It is our chief means of looking into the future, of predicting, of planning, and of explaining. It is a literary capacity indispensable to human cognition generally. This is the first way in which the mind is essentially literary. The vizier asks Shahrazad to think before acting by imagining a story and then evaluating it. He traces the consequence of her action forward to disaster, implying that Shahrazad should abandon her plan. In doing so, he puts to domestic use a fundamental cognitive activity: story.

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 31

Case study - Essay Example However, the system has provided significant challenges in the day-to-day running of the clinic. The challenges include wasting of time, staff overhead, inefficient or poor billing and also stressful to the patients. With the implementation of an Electronic Health Records (EHR) system, the patient check in process will enjoy immense benefits, which include automation of the process using integrated technological features. As a result, healthcare services will be offered fast, accurate, consistently efficient and user satisfying (Scarlat, 2012). It is very essential to clarify that the implementation of a high quality electronic health records (EHR) system is a fundamental subject in ensuring that UMUC Family Clinic ends up delivering high quality services. In this sense, the key business process that needs to be improved is as stipulated below (Rodrigues, 2010). In order to deliver best services in the patient check-in process at the Clinic, the following Electronic health records system is proposed. The main aim is to provide long-term solutions to the current challenges experienced in the clinic. In essence, the Agility EHR 10 system has hereby been proposed as the best solution (Scarlat, 2012). It is crucial to outline that the Product name is identified as Agility EHR. In addition, the version number of the product is ten (10). In order to enjoy effective operation of the targeted (Agility EHR 10) Electronic Health Records System, it is important that additional software is integrated in its daily operations. This additional software entails Cerner Multum, Multum VantageRx version 3, Elsevier and ExitCare version 7.5. The certifying body for this system is the Certification Commission for Health Information Technology while the product CHPL number is CC-2014-615770-1 (Rodrigues, 2010). The availability of the aforementioned information has been of great significance to the success of the proposed solution. To be precise, the information plays a

Describe your decision making process in choosing physical therapy as Personal Statement

Describe your decision making process in choosing physical therapy as a career choice versus other health care careers - Personal Statement Example There are various roles that are played by the physical therapists in different fields such as healthcare and hospitals among others. A plan and a process are followed and established by a physical therapist to take care of the problems in the human body regarding the physical functions. The physical therapy as a profession has emerged after the World War II and has expanded, developed and grown its self-sufficiency. The physical therapy in the present day context possesses positive, skilled and specialized practitioners on the edge of healthcare and is determined to be one of the most preferred careers to choose. In this day and age, physical therapists are engaged in playing major roles in the field of healthcare by providing services regarding the physical functioning of the human body. I am choosing physical therapy as a profession that I have set a goal to continue to do in the years to come and to help people and take care of them regarding the physical problems of the body. I love to help and take care of the people; I feel great to see that someone is progressing and recovering from the problems relating to the physical function of the body with my help. The aspect of supportive skill which is possessed by me would certainly provide benefit while dealing with the people as in the healthcare profession it is extremely important. I also possess the aspect of care and compassion which is a valuable and pertinent characteristic that would enable me to handle the people suffering from various physical problems with empathy. Everyone should love their professional career and should enjoy working with the aim to move ahead in future. If a person is not satisfied with the career and the work he/she is engaged with, or is not enjoying the work, he/she will not make any progress in respect of the field of career he/she is working in. As I love to help people, I have opted for physical therapy as my profession. A number of my family members and

What is Spectatorship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is Spectatorship - Essay Example The actor carries the action using the body. Therefore, the arrangement in a theater should be such that it brings the actor into contact with the reality of the scenic space. The spatial arrangement, the stage setting, and the lights should be placed in the service of the actor to bring out the harmony. Additionally, the paintings on the backcloth of the theater should also be reflective of the actor's object. The lighting should be moving in sync with the actors’ movement, characterized by the flexibility of flashings and shade movements. Thus, what is design? The design is that aspect in the theater that transforms the outer eye that observes, into the inner eye that sees through. Therefore, the role of design is to create a noble environment, where all emotions are possible and their expression touches the audience as much. Every play or performance on the stage has its own characteristics. What is the essence of design? The design is the means through which the characteri stic of every single performance is brought out. Therefore, the design is the aspect that does not bring surprise to the audience but delivers delight and acceptance of the play/performance (71). What is Directing? Directing is fundamentally a component o f casting. If the director does casting correctly, then the play or performance is eighty percent complete. Then, what does failing in casting mean? Having the wrong person in a given position of a pay means spending more time trying to make the person fit in, which does not happen. Therefore, what does directing essentially entail?

Criminal Law and Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Criminal Law and Justice - Essay Example It is not always true that the accused may have committed the crime as reported by the complainant. Some rape cases have found the complainant to be guilty of accusing the defendant falsely. Most of the rape incidences are not committed by a single person. A gang may choose to commit the crime on a person or on a group of people. An example is a group of boys from West Auckland who called themselves ‘Roast Busters’. This group targeted teenage girls who they made drunk and afterwards gang-raped them (Ludovica 2014). With the rise of anonymity in rape cases, legislations have been put in place to protect both the complainant and the defendant. These laws help to maintain transparency in the judgment of the case and hence the charges are directed towards the party that is found to be guilty of committing the offence. This paper will look into details on the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1976 Section 4 that was put in place in 1976. It will also provide for its weaknesses and strength of the legislation and will give a conclusion on the legislation and what amendment have been made to make it efficient. The Sexual Offence Amendment Act of 1976 not only provided for anonymity to complainant but also to the defendants. The aim of this act was to prevent stigmatization among the innocent defendants. It is not always true that those who reported sexual assault cases were sexually assaulted. Some lie for their own personal benefit. The aim of this act was to treat both the defendant and the complainant equally according to the laws. The provisions for this act were that once a person was found guilty to have committed a rape crime, his identity should not be published. Publication of the name, address and other material that belonged to the accused were prohibited from publication (Taylor 2014).The act also provided for conviction of people who published the

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button - Essay Example Scott Fitzgerald. That was when I took the time to read all the 18 pages of the short story, walking away from it in awe of the imagination of the writer and feeling robbed by the way the movie of Brad Pitt disrespected the original. The novel itself was quite interesting because it took place in an era of America that paid all too much attention to the social status of a family in the community. As with the Buttons family in the story, the image of a financially well-to-do family in the community is always coupled with an upstanding name that is cared for over generations. But that was not to be the case with Benjamin. His family became the object of ridicule for many years due to the circumstances of his birth and yet they managed to endure as a familial unit. The character of Benjamin is one whose origin story is quite complex and, in my opinion, lacking in character development and backstory. That is because even though we were introduced to Benjamin as a newborn old man, we neve r found out how such things could occur. If there was no scientific explanation for it as mentioned in the story, perhaps a backstory of a cursed birth or something would have helped. I just found it important as a reader to understand how such a pitiful life could have been bestowed upon an innocent child by the forces of the universe. Surely Benjamin's parents must have done something terribly evil to incur the anger of the gods thus being bestowed with a cursed child right? But I guess F. Scott Fitzgerald did not want to bother or perhaps bore the readers with such backstories. Which is why he also had a tendency to gloss over decades of Benjamin's life for no reason. His glossing over the life of the man-child and not paying attention to greater details of his development leaves one wondering as to why he became the sort of man that he did. It is almost like reading the life of Jesus with the missing 20 years. It just did not make any sense to me. That said, I would have to say that the story still managed to retain the interest of the reader in such a manner that these oversights could easily be forgiven. It did not remove from the enthralling tale of the life of an old man destined to die as a new born at all. It puzzled me though that the mother in the story was never mentioned as I am sure that Benjamin needed to have been born of natural means. So why was the mother not mentioned at all in the story? Did she die during childbirth? Was she driven mad by the sight of the newborn son being old enough to sit on her lap and then some? I imagined the birth would have been horribly painful for her and traumatizing and yet it was never even touched upon in the telling of the early life of Benjamin. Rather there was a concentration on the relationship of the boy and his father who did not accept him for who he was when he was born. The cruelty of a parent during that era of history seems so much that he actually wished his son were born a negro so he could hav e left him at the slave market. That part of the novel I remember reading and thinking, â€Å" What a cruel father he is to want to give away his child under the worst circumstances. He would have probably killed the child if he could have.† After reading the book another time though, I began to get the humor in the writing of Fitzgerald. In fact, one might say that the book was written tongue in cheek since the events has he related them could never take place in real life. Yet as a short story, the concept actually made sense. I mean, if it did not, then Hollywood would not have tried and failed miserably to rip it off. Towards the end of the book, when Benjamin began to grow into his baby years, I could not help

Critical State Soil Mechanics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical State Soil Mechanics - Assignment Example The soil attains a critical state when there is a constant shear stress and no further volumetric strain occurs. However, dry soils often attain peak shear stress before attaining the critical state. Hence, the strength of the soil is based on its critical state strength and the peak strength. Critical state of soil continues to distort without further changes in void ratio or normal stress or shear stress, but the strains achieve turbulent flow. At the shearing point, soils achieve critical states, which are independent on the initial states. Hence, critical shear stress does not differ initially for both dry and wet soils since the void ratio and the effective pressure is the same (Atkinson 2007). The critical state parameters are l, M, and G. Soil sample changing states are easily indicated by the specific volume, deviatoric stress and effective mean stress. The key laboratory tests that can be used in the estimation of critical state parameters are the triaxial (axial symmetry) test and simple or direct shear test. These test samples should have a consolidation, which is related to the effective pressure at the onset of the tests (Joseph 2009). Further, the tests should have continuity to such a large extent of the strains for the samples to achieve critical states. Some samples, especially the ones that are over-consolidated tend to fail prior to the attainment of the critical state. Peak strengths indicate points that are on top of the critical state lines of the (p’, q) plot. Further, drained isotropic unloading and loading aids in the determination of l and k in the apparatus of triaxial. Stress path tests also aid in parameters determination. Hence, different tests (triaxial extension, triaxial compression) offer different M values while l varies with respect to the unloading degree or stress level. Such necessitates the reconsolidation of samples of soil to the effective stresses in the field for the application of the

Critically examine whether legal institutions matter for financial Essay

Critically examine whether legal institutions matter for financial development with further implications for economic growth - Essay Example The greater the levels of financial development in the country, the wider are the provisions of financial services that allow risk diversifications, and this in turn boosts the economic growth curve of a nation. Joseph Schumpeter first proposed the link between economic growth and financial development in the early 20th century, where he claimed that the financial intermediaries advocated technological modifications by providing economic resources for the invention of new products (Schumpeter, 1912). Levine and Zervos (1998) in their papers show that development within the stock market and banking sectors of a nation are reasonably reliable indicators of the economic growth. For industrial expansions at the microeconomic level, Rajan and Zingales (1998) and Demirguc-Kunt and Maksimovic (1998) feel that financial institutions are an essential component. Despite contentions, a majority of the research papers suggest that there is indeed a strong connection between the financial develop ment and economic growth. ... al intermediation and markets, as well as deep and broad access to capital and financial services† (The Financial Development Report 2010, 2010, 4). Here institutions chiefly refer to laws that control and monitor the financial sector, contractual enforcement and the quality of corporate governance. The word â€Å"institution† as defined by Douglas North (1991) states that these are man-devised constraints that shape a nation’s socio-economic and political interaction. These constraints maybe informal like social taboos, sanctions, trust, social traditions and customs, social capital, and social codes of conduct; or they may also be formal like legal system, constitutions, property rights, etc. Institutions have been devised in to create an order in the society, and decrease the chances of uncertainty in various transactions and exchanges. As per economic theories, a strong and stable institutional environment is essential for decreasing the transaction and inform ation charges (Levine, 2004).There are also a significant number of research papers that establish the close relation between financial development and a country’s institutional characteristics, especially its legal framework (Arestis, Demetriades, and Luintel, 2001). Thus, from a study of papers one can conclude that legal institutions from an essential part of the financial development of a nation, since it works towards protecting the investor interests (Barth, J., Caprio, G., and Levine, R., 1999). The law and finance theory centres on the part played by the legal institutions in analysing global differences perceived in financial development (La Porta, Lopez-de-Silanes, Shleifer, and Vishny, 2000). The law and finance theory suggests that in countries that have strong legal institutions and effective

Buddha meditation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Buddha meditation - Essay Example Moreover, meditation makes a person achieve right mindfulness. This ensures the person achieves positive results since it is through meditation that one understands self and becomes what he had thought or wanted to be earlier in life. Thus, Buddha teaches people that the only way to achieve success and dreams is through meditation. Just like Buddha, Spinoza supports meditation by claiming that when individual meditates; he understands self and life thereby ensuring he does not encounter any problem in life (Smith 110). This therefore, means that when a person meditates, he tries to lead a perfect life with little or no problems. Moreover, an individual who practices meditation understands self, and this makes him behave in a trusted manner and in mindful of others. Consequently, Buddha attributes sin to a person’s own ignorance. Our own ignorance of the true nature leads us to commit sin. He teaches that it is only through meditation that a person can understand self and realize his or her true nature thereby avoiding committing sin. He considers ignorance worse that sin because ignorance causes sin (Smith 110). Meditation ensures that one becomes aware of each action taken thereby contributing to consciousness. Therefore, it is good for a person to meditate in order to lead a sinful life thereby ensuring no suffering after death in hell. Since nobody wishes to suffer or experience the agony after death, it is good for human beings to meditate. Moreover, since meditation ensures that one leads a moral life through understanding of the true nature, it also contributes to peaceful coexistence on earth. This occurs when a person does not do evil to a fellow human being since he or, she leads a moral life. Thus, it is clear that meditation makes life more meaningful since it contributes to the development and maintenance of kindness, peace, love, understanding, and unity among people of similar and various ethnic backgrounds. In addition,

Information About the Great Depression, New Deal, the Great Society, and the War on Poverty Essay Example for Free

Information About the Great Depression, New Deal, the Great Society, and the War on Poverty Essay The Great Depression was a time of great suffering in American history. Remarkably it was a time that marked the American people and the country was able to emerge shining and stronger than ever. The Great Depression began in 1929 when in the month of October the stock market crashed and fourteen billion dollars were lost. In just one week, thirty billion dollars were gone. This loss was so monumental because it was ten times the average annual budget of the United States. The depression struck hard at all the industries in the United States. This left thousands and thousands of people jobless and even homeless. The first industries to be affected were construction and production. Soon after, the agricultural industry was hit hard. Over 750,000 farms were lost due to how the price of crops dropped drastically which ended up bankrupting the farmers. The unemployment rate was at 25%, the highest ever in American history. The population took yet another devastating blow with lack of food and illness due to inability to pay for medical care. President Hoover lost the election to Franklin D. Roosevelt because the American public considered Hoover to be incapable of handling the crisis. The Great Depression ended up carrying on until the second world war. Recently the United States faced something very close to the Great Depression. The stock market crashed again and millions of jobs were lost. Prices rose and Americans were headed for a slump that would take a long time to recover from. Ever so slowly the economy began to move forward again. But to this day the economy is still crippled and the American people are still paying for it. The New Deal was a series of economic programs that were implemented in the United States between 1933 and 1936. The man responsible for the New Deal was none other than Franklin D. Roosevelt. The New Deal was a response to the Great Depression and mainly focused on Relief for the unemployment and the poor, Recovery of the economy, and Reform of the financial system to prevent another depression. These three R’s were what drove it to be approved by Congress. The New Deal managed to decrease unemployment greatly by the 1940’s and put out many different programs and organizations that are still present today that help move the United States forward. The main focus of President Kennedy’s administration was to confront poverty. Kennedy began by putting 2 billion dollars to urban renewal and gave federal rewards to companies who moved to the newly renewed areas. The War on Poverty was a governmental effort to stop the problem of persistent poverty in the U.S. the poverty rate in the U.S. was at 24%. In 1964 Lyndon B. Johnson declared a metaphorical war on poverty and new plans and programs were put out to help the poverty rate. The Great Society began when Johnson defeated the Republicans in 1964. His agenda consisted of taking care of the matters of discrimination, poverty, education, healthcare, housing, and consumer and environmental protections. The â€Å"Great Society† was a set of domestic programs promoted by Johnson and the Democrats. The Elementary Secondary Schools Act passed in 1965 was the first time the federal government was involved in public education. It gave government funds to high risk schools. The Higher Education Act put forth new buildings, programs, scholarships, and grants. The National Housing Act if 1968 increased low income housing by 1.7 million. The Civil Rights movement was an important time during American history. It was a time where American minorities conducted protested that won them rights and put a stop to racism in the United States. monumental individuals like Martin Luther King and Malcolm X helped a lot in spreading the word about racial equality. The African American communities all around the country protested for equality. Some whites went to extremes and resorted to violence that led to many murders of the African American people and even the assassination of Martin Luther King. The Native Americans also had an influential movement where they seized Alcatraz and occupied it. Their motive was to protest the first discovery of America and to establish a native American identity. Meanwhile the fastest growing minority in the United States, the Latinos, were also trying to establish equality.

Student SSCP Domain Research Paper Essay Example for Free

Student SSCP Domain Research Paper Essay For Richman Investments the users are the biggest threats so I would give access keys in various levels and to various departments. With that being said I would set renewal of password anywhere from 28 days to 6 months apart depending on department and job in the company. Have basics such as firewall and full antivirus software as well as restricted upload and download abilities. Administrators could have the option of layering security by enforcing the use of PIN numbers, hardware tokens, client certificates and other forms of secure authentication on top of AD or LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol). After implementation of several security policies, I would create a SSL (Secure Socket Layer) VPN (Virtual Private Network) network, a form of VPN that can be used with a standard Web browser. In the traditional Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) VPN, an SSL VPN does not require the installation of specialized client software on the end users computer. Its used to give remote users with access to Web applications, client/server applications and internal network connections. SSL VPN doesn’t require specialized client software on the user computer. For site to site we would just use VPN to secure the network data and encrypt it for security measure. An SSL VPN offers versatility, ease of use and granular control for a range of users on a variety of computers, accessing resources from many locations. There are two major types of SSL VPNs. SSL Portal VPN is a type of SSL VPN allows for a single SSL connection to a Web site so the end user can securely access multiple network services. The site is called a portal because it is one door (a single page) that leads to many other resources. The remote user accesses the SSL VPN gateway using any modern Web browser, identifies the user to the gateway by using an authentication method supported by the gateway and is then presented with a Web page that acts as the portal to the other services.SSL Tunnel VPN is another type of SSL VPN that allows a Web browser to securely access multiple network services, including applications and protocols that are not Web-based, through a tunnel that is running under SSL. SSL tunnel VPNs require that the Web browser be able to handle active content, which allows them to provide functionality that is not accessible to SSL portal VPNs. Examples of active content include Java, JavaScript, Active X, or Flash applications.

Impact of Wall Street Crash on Nazi Support

Impact of Wall Street Crash on Nazi Support How far did the Versailles Treaty and the Wall Street Crash help to bring Hitler to power? The year of 1939 undoubtedly marks the commencement of an era of bloodshed, devastation and the catastrophic war. Central to entire cause of the World War II is understanding the role of Adolf Hitler, and the process in which he obtained plenary powers over Germany. This essay seeks to examine the extent that the Versailles Treaty and Wall Street crash assisted Hitler’s rise to power until 1933, when the Enabling act was passed and Hitler effectively attained the powers to pass laws without the approval of the Reichstag. Despite many setbacks in his ascendency to chancellorship, Adolf Hitler was able to utilise the Nazi propaganda, detestation of the Weimar Government, and deficient psychological state of Germany due to the effects of the Versailles Treaty and Wall Street crash to aid his conquest for power. The essay will also highlight that although it can be argued that the vulnerability and desperation of the German population was susceptible to exploitation, the effective organisation, sheer persistence and impeccable character of Hitler served as the fundamental catalyst in his rise to power. A key aspect of Hitler’s rise to power lies in understanding the implications of the Versailles Treaty. The Versailles Treaty that was enacted after the Great War introduced a wide range of negative repercussions on the German population. The strong bitterness at the harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty left the German population in a vindictive state, and they sought a leader to end the humiliation, regardless even if he was dangerous or aggressive. It is believed that Germany surrendered under the hope and belief that the conditions of treaty would be formed in accordance to President Wilson’s fourteen points, which was rooted in ideas of diplomacy and multilateral cooperation, seeking not to place any blame on any country for the war. However, the treaty that was finally created not only removed Germany from the League of Nations, but in contrast was fundamentally a treaty placing the blame of the war on Germany. The Treaty enforced immense reparations liabilities, diminished Germany’s essential economic trades, seized territories, and imposed demilitarisation clauses. George Clemenceau, the French prime minister, demanded that Germany had to be responsible for the damages caused and repercussions of the war, and claimed the most in reparations. They also demanded for full disarmament of Germany, determined to exact revenge for both the Great War in 1939 and the 1870 Franco-Prussian War by extorting as much as possible in financial reparations, and to render Germany helpless and vulnerable in the future (Smith, 1965)[4 in dakin sloss]. The war guilt clause placed shame onto the Germans by forcing Germany to accept the responsibility for creating the suffering and destruction incurred by the Allied Nations. Furthermore, the exclusion of Germany from the League of Nations resulted in a feeling of seclusion, adding to the idea that Europe was exacting its vengeance on Germany for the war. The financial liability of Germany to the Allied N ations required the dedication of its entire economy to repay the debt, and slumped the nation into a state of massive inflation, widespread poverty and impoverishment. The financial burden placed on Germany was made neither in consideration to the fact that Germany was still recovering from the war, nor whether or not Germany had the ability and capability to compensate (Keynes, 1922)[15 in dakin sloss]. Degradation from a militaristic Prussian state to an army closer to the size of a police force increased German sentiments of hatred and anger for the Allied Nations. Extensive control of German territories were seized, including the Rhineland, the Polish Corridor, Alsace-Lorraine, and the Saar Valley. The German economy depended heavily on the iron and coal ore-fields in Alsace-Lorraine and this was seen as a confiscation of limited economic and human resources. However, it has been argued that there has been no strong evidence to prove that the Versailles Treaty was indeed the ca use of the poor economic and social state of Germany. A.J.Nicholls provides evidence to state that the German industry, was recovering its productive capacity despite the costs incurred from the treaty (Nicholls, 2000). Hitler capitalized on the situation, playing to popular sentiments to garner support for the Nazi party. His political agenda as written in the Nazi Party Program stated one of the aims as the abrogation of the Versailles Treaty (Shirer, 1990). The humiliation from the Versailles Treaty affected a huge majority of Germans, and the sentiments of oppression and the need for liberation from the treaty was successfully manipulated by Adolf Hitler in his rise to power. The Wall Street played a fundamental role in assisting Germany in its economic difficulty as a cause of the Versailles Treaty, and therefore, it is difficult to ignore the serious repercussions that Germany suffered as a result of the 1929 Wall Street Crash. Similarly, Hitler exploited the vulnerable state of Germany during the Great Depression, which was caused by the Wall Street Crash, just as he did with the Versailles Treaty. Germany was in a dire economic state after the massive financial output from Great War and perhaps due to the harsh conditions imposed by the Versailles Treaty. International Bankers, primarily from the capitalist United States, provided huge amounts of profitable loans for German industries and cartels, such as I.G. Farben and Vereinigte Stahlwerke. This provided a source of relief for Germany, and to a certain extent some stability and a vast improvement in its economic welfare. In 1924 and 1928, the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan were implemented, which co uld be argued as a means for the Wall Street investors to influence Germany with American Capitalism (Sutton, 1976). In essence, the burden of German reparations to the Allied Nations was remunerated mainly by global subscribers of German bonds issued by the Wall Street stockbrokers (Sutton, 1976). In 1929 the Wall Street crashed, and the significant influence that the American economy had on Germany caused immediate and devastating consequences. As a result, there was a steep increase in unemployment, destitution amongst the working class became widespread, and many industries were forced to declare bankrupt. The Wall Street crash eventually led to the Great Depression. The crucial point to note was that the psychological effects of the Wall Street crash was the main factor which Hitler abused to obtain support for his political agenda. The severe and dire situation that the German population was suffering from caused a psychological faà §ade that allowed the Nazi Party to prosper and succeed. ‘As Germany plunged deeper into the Depression, growing numbers of middle class citizens began to see in the youthful dynamism of the Nazi Party a possible way out of the situation’ (Evans, 2003). Hitler was adept and seized the opportunity to gather the support of the unemployed masses of working and middle class citizens, once again using popular sentiments to his advantage, and this largely accounted for the stark increase in Nazi support in the 1930 elections. ‘Like most great revolutionaries he could thrive only in evil times†¦ when the masses were unemployed, hungry and desperate†¦ (The people’s suffering he would) transform cold-bloodedly and immediately, into political support for his own ambitions (Shirer, 2009). Friedrich Meinecke, the eminent German historian, once referred to Hitler as one of the greatest examples of a singular and incalculable power of personality in historical life. It can arguably be stated that Hitler was the key cause of the rise of Nazism within Germany, and without his dictatorial rule, resilient persistence, and shrewd political ability, there would not have been a Nazi Germany. His ideals of an Aryan Germany ruled by the Fuehrer-prinzip (Leadership Principle) was essentially a dictatorship adopting the authoritarianism of the Prussian army. A political campaign that was presumed by many as a lunacy and impossible to succeed eventually thrived under the dire circumstances that Germany was in. An extremely eloquent speaker, Adolf Hitler had an aptitude in capturing the minds of the masses with his speeches. Shirer asserts that after the failure of the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch, Hitler or the Nazis were hardly heard of and was ‘the butt of jokes’. However, h e also adds that this was a significant event that contributed to the Nazi propaganda. Hitler used the publicity of the trial as a platform to announce the Nazi ideals on a nationwide scale. By the end of the trial, Hitler had transformed his defeat into a victory, and managed to impress the masses of the German population with his eloquence and strong desire for nationalism, and made himself well known around the entire nation. (Shirer, 1990) It is difficult to distinguish whether it was his oratory proficiency or his crafty leadership that contributed to a greater extent to the success of the Nazi party. Although he was incarcerated and barred from speaking in public by the Bavarian Government, Hitler continued to consolidate and influence the masses in the determined pursuit to rebuild the National Socialist German Workers’ Party. Whilst the Nazi party was an organisation comprising of murderers, alcoholics, homosexuals and pimps, Hitler was indifferent to this and solely used them to his benefit. Similarly, in the unstable period of 1930 to 1933, due to the death of Gustav Stresemann and the Wall Street crash, Hitler capitalized on the susceptibility of the masses to achieve political power. Hitler envisaged the catastrophe, and premeditated to use it to his advantage (Shirer, 1990). He appealed to a wide range of audiences, with rational anti-communist beliefs for the upper and middle classes, nationalistic attitudes for the working classes, to radical anti-Semitism opinions for the extremist. Hitler once told more than a million cheering Berliners in 1937, â€Å"I did not issue from some palace, I came from the worksite. Neither was I a general; I was a soldier like millions of others. It is a miraculous thing that an unknown man was able to step forth from the army of millions of German people, German workers and soldiers to stand at the fore of the Reich and the nation.† (Evans, 2005) Historians have long attested to Hitler’s rheto rical excellence. Klaus Fisher asserts, â€Å"Without his remarkable gift of persuasion Hitler would never have reached such heights of power.† It was added by historian Frederic Spotts that Hitler’s eloquence was his key to attaining political power. Hitler was able to communicate in a sympathetic way many of the uncertainties and prejudices already felt by the masses, and this was a key aspect that contributed to his success. The origins of Nazi propaganda can be traced to the Nazi Party’s 25 point program and Adolf Hitler’s autobiography titled Mein Kampf, in which he emphasises on the importance of propaganda and indoctrination of the German population. This was carried out through many avenues such as public marches, speeches, newspapers (Voelkischer Beobachter) and repression of all those who opposed. The common goal was to portray Hitler as the answer to Germany’s deplorable situation. Anti-Communist ideologies were promoted to gain support and funds from the middle and upper class voters, whereas the promotion of socialism was used to garner the votes of the working class. Hitler managed to arouse German sentiments of patriotism and nationalism, and promised to lead Germany away from communism, socialism, trade unionism and the futilities of democracy (Shirer, 1990). It must be noted that in order to appeal to all the social classes in Germany, Hitler kept his promises during hi s mass speeches vague, which was unsurprising as many were often contradictory. Events such as the Putsch in 1923 were used to make Hitler a national figure, a patriot and a hero. As one of Adolf Hitler’s closest associate, Paul Joseph Goebbels had a substantial influence on Nazi propaganda even before he was appointed as propaganda minister for the Nazi Party in 1933. He successfully promulgated Hitler’s image as a fanatical nationalist who promised to restore the German Army’s former glory. The Nazi propaganda created the cult of personality around Hitler, leading them to believe that he could re-establish the glory of Germany by uniting the social classes, restoring militarism, and to absolve the nation from the misery of the Versailles treaty. Therefore, although the Nazi propaganda sought to fulfil various goals such as the humiliation of Germany by the Treaty of Versailles, the weakness of the Weimar Republic and Anti-Semitism ideologies, the most dominant aspect was the deification of Adolf Hitler, as the Fuhrer of the Nazi Party. After the adjudication of Kaiser Wilhelm II, a new democratic republic was formed that lasted from 1919 to 1933. Many historians have argued that the Weimar republic was condemned to its defeat ever since the beginning due to the political, social and economic instability of Germany, which it assumed governance over. The Social Democratic Party, faced a number of objective obstacles in their term of parliamentary control. The odium for defeat of the Great War, the implications of the Versailles Treaty, the constant blame of the diktat and labelling of its leaders as ‘November Criminals, and the poor policies that caused an economic crisis due to the Wall Street crash’ (Hamburger and Pulzer, 1985). The defeat in Great War and the signing of the armistice came as a particular disbelief to most of the German population who were under the impression that Germany was close to achieving victory in 1918. Consequently, many of them turned to popular sentiments that the war was l ost from within, blaming treachery and the democratic government for the failure. Furthermore, the responsibility of the acceptance of the Versailles treaty was imposed wholly on the Weimar Government, causing further political demoralisation within the Parliament. During the period of the Great Depression, the German Chancellor, Heinrich Bruning, pursued an ineffective policy of rigid deflation, which increased unemployment and ultimately contributed to the loss of support for the Weimar Government. The acute economic issues that arose hastened the dissolution of traditional form of governance (Rosenhaft, 1983). A.J.Nicholls mentions that ‘perhaps the most consistent opponent of the Republic was Adolf Hitler. He argued that Germany could never be strong while the Weimar system was allowed to continue’ (Nicholls, 2000). In an unstable period plagued with revolutions, uncertainty and frustration, it was suitable conditions for radical left and right wing political partie s to thrive. The Weimar Republic was ruling at an inopportune time, and Adolf Hitler merely capitalised on these factors in the benefit for his conquest of power. The real damage the treaty did to Germany was to disillusion more moderate men who might otherwise have supported their new Republic. Hitler had the patience to wait and the shrewdness to realise that the climate of material prosperity and of a feeling of relaxation which settled over Germany in those years was not propitious for his purposes (Shirer, 1990) References Richard Evans, The Third Reich in Power (New York: The Penguin Press, 2005), 498.

Sight in Cathedral Essays -- Literary Review

Vision is something many people take for granted every day. Society only deals with the matter of being blind if they are the less fortunate ones. According to the Braille Institute, "every seven minutes a person in the United States loses their sight, often as part of the aging process" (1). Only two percent of legally blind people use a guide dog and thirty-five percent use a white cane. Blindness can be caused from various different types of things including (in order) age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and age-related cataracts. (Braille 1). However being blind does not mean a person is in total darkness. Some people can see lights and the shapes of objects, but the most import thing is for family and friends to provide hope and encouragement. The last thing a person who has lost their sight wants is to lose their family and support, which will led to loneliness. Likewise, in the short story "Cathedral," by Raymond Carver's, blindness is the key elem ent in the story and shows in detail how the characters manage it. The theme Carver conveys in the short story is being able to see without sight and is revealed through the characters, tone and plot of the story. The theme in the story of being able to see without sight is revealed through the characters in the story "Cathedral." The husband is very judgmental, self-centered and shows a lack of knowledge about blind people. This is obvious when he states, "My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies, the blind move slowly and never laugh (1152). The husband is so quick to judge and thinks he already knows everything about blind people and how they are, so he makes it clear he was not looking forward to the blind man being in his house ... ...d the blind experience and it was like Robert was no longer the blind person in the house (Caldwell 3). As a result, this shows him the way to gaining a better understanding of his own self worth and heal from pass hurts by experiencing the transcendent of nature of life. Works Cited Akers, Tim. "Overview: 'Cathedral'." Short Stories for Students 6 (1999): 1-2. Literature Resource Center. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. Braille Institute: Empowering visually impaired people to live fulfilling lives. Braille Institute. 2010. Web. 22 Nov. 2010 Caldwell, Tracey. "Raymond Carver's 'Cathedral'." Literary Contents in Short Stories (2006): 1-8. Literary Reference Center. Web. 5 Nov. 2010 Carver, Raymond. Cathedral. Exploring Literature: Writing and Arguing About Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and the Essay. Ed. Frank Madden. 4th ed. New York: Pearson Longman, 2009. 1151-61. Print

David Gutersons Snow Falling on Cedars Essay -- Snow Falling on Cedar

David Guterson's Snow Falling on Cedars Snow Falling on Cedars, a novel written by David Guterson, depicts the struggles that many Japanese-Americans faced in our country throughout World War II. Though the events and characters in this novel are fictional, the manor in which they were treated was not. Ever since the tragedy of December 7, the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Japanese people throughout the United States were seen as traitors through the eyes of Americans. Every Japanese, whether or not they were a natural born citizen or an illegal alien, were all treated as a possible threat to the safety and well being of the United States. Kabuo Miyamoto, the Japanese American put on trial for murder, had endure this harsh reality of racism that plagued his town and saturated the court system giving him no chance for a fair and just trial. On the morning of December 7, 1941, the surprise bombing of Pearle Harbor violently awoke America causing great uproar throughout its nation. With all of America hating the then called, â€Å"Japs,† it made certain that no other Japanese person either from Japan or from our own soil, got a chance to do any further damage to our already crippled country. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Executive Order in February of 1942, which gave De Witt the power to round up over 112,000 Japanese Americans, over half of whom where U.S. citizens by birth (Manzanar 2). These Americans were forced to leave everything behind taking only what they could carry. They were sent to one of the ten concentration camps established throughout the United States. They were constructed in remote areas between the Sierra Nevada Mountains and the Mississippi River (Relocation 1). The United States governme... ...treated as enemies in their own country just because of their family background. Just as these Japanese Americans were considered guilty by race, so was Kabuo Miyamoto. His Japanese background alone was enough to convince the island of San Piedro of his guilt. Kabuo Miyamoto had to endure this harsh reality of racism that plagued his town and saturated the court system giving him no chance for a fair and just trial. Work Cited Guterson, David. Snow Falling On Cedars. New York: Vintage Books, 1995. Manzanar. â€Å"America’s Concentration Camp.† February 1942. http://members.aol.com/EARTHSUN/Manzanar.html. P.B.S. â€Å"Conscience and Constitution.† July 2000. http://www.pbs.org/conscience/the_story/characters/akutsu_jim.html. Relocation of Japanese Americans. â€Å"War Relocation Authority.† May 1943. http://www.sfmuseum.otg/hist10/relocbook.html.

On Euthyphro: Notes by Sidney Fein :: Euthyphro

On Euthyphro: Notes by Sidney Fein They say that, in his youth, Rabbi Israel studied eight hundred books of the Kabbalah. But the first time he saw the maggid of Mezritch face to face, he instantly knew that he knew nothing at all. I have on my desk one of my daughter's college textbooks, the Mentor edition of Great Dialogues of Plato as translated by W. H. D. Rouse. It cost $4.95. It is a good book with helpful footnotes and a minimum of scholarly obstruction. The editor has included half a dozen dialogues: Ion, Meno, Symposium, Republic, Apology, Crito, and Phaedo. With a little bit of searching I've dug out my old high school text of Plato, a $.35 Pocket Library edition of the Jowett translation, its edges yellow as the molars of a lifelong Latakia smoker, its brittle pages as loose as if he never brushed. It includes Symposium, ample selections from Republic, and of course the indispensable threeact tragedy of Socrates' trial and death. Plato, however, left us a fouract play, or at least three acts with a very curious prelude. The dialogue that both textbooks leave out is the short, hilarious, perplexing Euthyphro. In the edition I have in front of me this work is described as "a conversation on the nature of piety," myopically in my opinion. Euthyphro is seldom included in introductory texts and so only rarely taught to undergraduates. When it is included in the curriculum Euthyphro is usually assigned in upperlevel courses where it is not discussed in connection with Socrates' trial. It's easy to see why Euthyphro gets dumped. Who wants to read a conversation on the definition of piety, especially one that fails to tell you what the definition of piety is? For that matter, who would want to teach such a thing? While Euthyphro has the pedagogical virtue of brevity (under 20 pages complete) it appears to be little more than a circular argument that ends in bafflement. Worse, though Socrates and his young interlocutor are both facing capital cases and speak on the very porch of the King Archon, and though their topic is an undeniably lofty one, the tone of the dialogue is barely serious. Here Socrates' irony is transparently sarcastic and even the most sympathetic reader is bound to feel that he ought to pick on somebody his own size. There is no obvious connection between tying Euthyphro up in dialectic knots and the solemn proceedings to follow.

Categorical imperative Essay

The Golden Rule- Do unto other as you would have them do unto you. Yes, corny as hell, but it works. If you make a decision and think of yourself as suffering the potential outcome; it will often help to make a wiser and more considerate and ethical decision. EXAMPLE: if you are using a pirated software then think being in shoes of a person who has developed that software. All of his hard work is going in vein and he is getting nothing from you. 2. Immanuel Kant’s Categorical Imperative- Yes, take a note from a philosopher. If a action is not right for everyone, then it is not right for anyone. A bit idealistic and unrealistic for most scenarios; but hey, it might keep you from EXAMPLE: While using pirated software if you think that it doesn’t make any difference to developer’s income but, you think that if everyone started using pirated software then developer will get nothing from his software and then no one will develop any software because there is no income from that, which ultimately hurts the world as a whole†¦ 3. Descartes’ Rule of Change- Principle that states that is an action cannot be taken repeatedly, then it is not right to be taken at any time. Yes, another philosopher, how grand life is. Of course this should not surprise us considering that morality is one of the major areas of study of philosophy. EXAMPLE: if you are downloading songs from unauthorized sites for free and you think that let me do it once next time I will download it from authorized sites. Thus you think that doing this repeatedly is unethical then doing it once is also unethical. 4. Utilitarian Principle- This is where one takes the action that achieves the higher or greater value. This of course assumes that values can be put in rank order and understand the consequences of various courses of action. Pretty far away from the Golden Rule, Hugh? EXAMPLE: in critical situation rather categorizing action in ethical or unethical you should categories or rank them into more unethical to less unethical. For example keeping track of every email of every citizen might harm privacy of people so it is unethical but it is useful to avoid any terrorist activity so tracking email of every citizen of country is less unethical 5. Risk Aversion Principle- The principle that one take the action that creates the least harm or incurs the least cost. This assumes that all actions have some harm, and our job is to take the action with the least amount of harm. EXAMPLE: hacking is considered as unethical practice but in war-situation through hacking if you can get access to warehouse of firearm manufacturing company then it is useful to save your country by using that firearms thus in this case we are selecting an action which harm a firearm manufacturing company but saving whole country. 6. No Free Lunch Rule- This states that there is no such thing as a free lunch. If something someone else has created is useful to you, it has value and you should assume the creator wants compensation for this work. EXAMPLE: In India lots of people are using pirated windows 8 operating system thus they are not paying any compensation to Microsoft so this action is unethical.

Last Child in the Woods

Last Child in the Woods, Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder by Richard Louv is an inspirational book. Richard Louv mainly dialogue ab forbidden children non tugting enough exposure to spirit and tot tout ensembley the problems that be caused from it such as school meter (academically), behavior, health, emotional come upings, anxiety and depression. He explains that children from the age of six to eleven pass judgment of obesity has increased and two out of ten American children argon fat because instead of going after-school(prenominal) and vie they are sit down in the suffer watching TV or on the computer.In 1983 Howard Gardner came up with seven intelligences, and recently he added a new one naturalist intelligence. When this describes a somebody it means they are commensurate to recognize protrudets, animals and galore(postnominal) other(a) parts of spirit which e trulyone should be able-bodied to do. Not only are the characterizations of this redundant intelligence respectable organism able to recognize parts of nature, exclusively the person has to confuse a love for, an engagement for and care more than or less nature and all its parts. Physical Education in schools is not how it was when I was in school.Children only stomach about 30 minutes and that unremarkably contains them doing an organized sport they may not be interested in or and running from one fence to another. When Louv talks about children beingness international in nature, which does not mean on the black elucidate, he refers to a kelvin area. Schools are likewise beginning to cut out recess, which all children need. Research says nature can be used as a surmise for children with minimal brain dysfunction and can some clock times plight the place of their medication, Ritalin.The more green children with ADHD and ADD are nigh the remedy they are all to absorbher, peculiarly in school. They are able to focus and revolve about more, am aze a higher caution span, they are more creative, get along better with others, are able to swap with peer pressure, and entrust have a better behavior. There are some teenagers who have never been immaterial of their urban city and have never been in a green area for a long period of time. in one case they have that experience that leave alone change their whole life and there elan of bring forwarding.They get out know and understand how beautiful and consequential nature is to them and others. Computers are beginning to pretend over schools and because of that music classes are being dropped and art classes are becoming slight(prenominal) and less hands-on and have less to do with nature. What school districts and some educators grass to understand is nature helps with childrens cognitive ascertaining. Many children are associating outback(a) with fear. They are panicky to go outside and twine by themselves.Sometimes part of that fear comes from their parents l aborious to comfort them and telling them about strangers, and about people getting hurt critical do they know that instead of service parents are putting fear in their children. If a child is bored, one affair they can do is go outside. Children do not like going outside or being around nature often, but if you expose children to nature trance they are still babies they will settle to find interest for it and the child will rarely complain about being bored. Nature builds self confidence, which a consider of young children lack, it also makes them stronger.Nature is no where in the schools broadcast, but it is important for educators to add it in as many ways as they possibly can. The problem is some educators travel to realize how important nature is to children. When I begin teaching I plan to have some of my class outside in the green, sitting on the grass and or underneath a tree. When the whether permits we will have our reading and surmisal time outside for sure. Our meditation time will be time for the children to get everything out of there system that is stressing them in any way.I will try my vanquish to implement nature into my as many of my lessons as I can. The classroom will be full of plants and a rival of small classroom pets, and it will be the students responsibility to puddle care of them. That will help them to learn to love, respect, appreciate, care for and how to take care of nature. veritable(a) just having plants and animals at heart the classroom will help the children with their everyday lives and during the day especially when the whether does not permit us to go outside and admire what nature has to offer.Children in environmental based programs tend to do better then those students in traditionalistic programs. Taking the students on field staggers that have to do with the lesson tends to be very effective. The children face to take in more and enjoy it better then just sitting in a classroom. From the age of b reeding to walk and being able to bout outside without my mammary gland to elementary school my childhood was very similar to the baby-boomers in this book.I use to climb trees, make fuck up pies with my best friend, go in the timber just to play hide-and- definek, play in the rain fully c readinesshed, etc. I remember when I was in meat school I would rush to get done with my homework so I could go outside and play with my friends in my neighborhood. We did not play in green areas as much as we play on paved roads, but just being outside felt wonderful. When I was not allowed to go outside with my friends on weekdays and weekends, I remember I would send for because I loved being outside that much.We would sex our bikes and scooters or skate business district to the boardwalk, play basketball, kickball and other kind of sports in the church, that most of us attended, parking lot that was near to our houses. It wasnt until I was in the eighth grade when going outside was no l ong interesting to me. I was more interested in playing computer games, games on my play station, watching TV or just talk on the phone to my friends. Similar to the book, around that time my mom was scared to allow me go too far from the house, because she was afraid something might carry on to me.I had to be in front of the house by the time the street lights came on. Just like what was happening to a couple of the children in the book, I think my mom trying to protect me by telling me dont go too far, because something might happen scared me more than anything else and that might be what made me enjoy being inside more. I remember when I was in about sixth or 7th grade, my family and I went on a go trip in northern Virginia. My step-dad, mom and I drove from South Carolina to Sterling, Virginia to meet my aunt, her husband and their two children. The next break of the day at about five oclock A.M. we began loading the bus for the effort to the travel resort. I know on t he ride to the resort the scenery was beautiful, but just like any other child would do I slept, listened to my CDs, and played with my cousin, instead of paying precaution to nature as we rode by the mountains and more. Once we finally arrived after what seemed like a long drive I started to feel myself getting excited, because unlike my aunt and her family I never went skiing. The next day we went to the tilts and I had the best time I think I ever had still to this day. I really got a chance to see how beautiful nature really is.I took ski lessons and would ski on the small slope over and over again until I was comfortable enough to accomplish the genuine slope. In order to get to the top of the slope you had to get on this ride that took you all the way to the top, which allowed people to see everything. That was a very beautiful send we looked down on the whole ski resort and the area around it, with the century on the trees and Greenland. I believe this trip and my trips to Hawaii and Barbados are what made me occur in love with nature. After seeing the beautiful scenery and the clear low-spirited water in the islands,I began to love, cherish, care for, and go bad interested in nature more than I was prior to the vacations. This book is very important to science education, because science is the simplest bow to incorporate nature into. Educators can most add the students being in seize with nature to any lesson on their curriculum pattern for their grade level. When most students dawn high school science becomes thudding and the subject they despise the most and I believe a phenomenal way to keep them involved and interested in science is by implementing nature in the lessons

Body soul destinction Essay

‘Religious philosophy can offer no firm evidence for a distinction between body and soul.’ Discuss.Humans appear to have both a body and a mind, the body which is related to physical movements and appearances. And the mind which relates to feelings and emotions, qualia.This it is distracted by earthly wants and desires.Plato old saw the body and soul as two separate entities. The soul that most closely resembles the eminent divine and immortal. While the body resembles the human and mortal, which is endlessly changing and can be broken down. Plato was not trying to suggest the soul was perfect as it joined the body which it is inhibited by, however, he explains that by taking care of the soul the person can develop knowledge.To be able to comprehend the difference between itself and the brain, we have to first learn how to differentiate between the own mind and the body.

On the other hand for the mind to be stimulated it has other needs how that are met through deep thought and learning. However, there is a flaw to Plato’s theory, how can you have two completely different substances that are the same thing? Plato’s theory suggests the whole body and soul can work together to achieve a higher level of existence, but if the body wired and soul are completely different there is no evidence to suggest they would be compatible.Another dualist, Aquinas took a more more religious view of dualism. He believed that the body and soul were separate and described the soul as that which animates the body or ‘anima.Humans have the soul that is the rational soul.Evidence for religious views on the soul come extract from the bible.Within the new testament, there are stories of Jesus’ resurrection that suggest dualism. Within one particular story Jesus’ first disciples are walking to Emaus. Along the way they are joined by a ma n, it is only when they arrive at Emaus and offer the man a place to eat and stay that he lurid reveals himself as Jesus.His theory is difficult to comprehend.

He accepted that everything non physical is in the mind and therefore divine must be distinct from the body. The mind according to Descartes is non – spatial and is distinct from material and bodily substances.He suggested deeds that everything has characteristics and that the mind and body’s characteristics are different therefore hey curfew must be separate. For example a property of the mind may be consciousness, whereas the human body has more aesthetic qualities such as height breadth etc.Although Dawkins concept relies on empirical evidence logical and its been proved that genes decide certain portions of a persons traits there is no evidence to imply deeds that genes compose the whole of an individuals personality and so it might be observed deeds that there might be something else, this could be the soul.† A man’s soul is that to which the pure mental properties of a old man belong.† Richard Swinburne developed a dualist view based on th e soul being indestructible and indivisible. Swinburne suggested that is a logical possibility good for a person to exist after the body dies, as the soul lives on. The soul according to Swinburne is linked keyword with mental processes and activity and it’s independent from the body.Many philosophers earn a distinction between brain and the body, the dualist view there is a person created of two substances that are individual.

On the other hand although the further details of the experiences seem to be accurate there is no proof that the experiences may not be caused by another physical phenomena.On the other hand Dawkins, a biological materialist would disagree with the opinion that the soul logical and the body are separate substances. Dawkins bases his theory on evolution and genetics. He would reject any concept of an eternal soul and therefore rejects dualism.Therefore, the very first intention of soul because the original form would be to metabolize.Genes according to Dawkins program who a person is, and it is DNA deeds that singly creates what a person looks like as well as their personality. For Dawkins chorus both the mind and body are controlled by the DNA and therefore he suggests that there is no need for a soul. Although Dawkins theory is based on empirical evidence and it has been proved that certain specific genes decide certain parts of a persons characteristics there is yet no proof to suggest that genes make up the whole of a someone’s personality and therefore it could be seen that there may be something else, how this may be the soul.John Hick has formed a view of religious materialism.Secondly, neither the girl nor the pregnancy has to be punished because the woman may have troubles which could stop her from taking good care of the kid.

This replica is the same person however, whilst they cannot exist at the same time. According to Hick at the same time that when a person dies a replica of them is created by God. how This is a way of preserving personal identity after death. The evidence for religious materialism is based on the resurrection of Jesus.According to Hick at the time if he dies a copy of them that is made by God.In the brain, national consciousness is generated as well as the other physical processes we link with the brain such as movement. further Evidence for this is put foreward in â€Å"the philosophy files†. Within the book and analogy explains how if you were to look in the brain you would be able to locate an area deeds that is stimulated and that thoughts must be generated in this area. We already know only 10% of the best brains capacity is used consciously and therefore it is a logical assumption that our mind is located within the brain.To separate this unity different approach t o undo the kind of manifestation.

Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity

The carry, combinatory Approaches to mental science and Christianity, hold forthes the desegregation of the disparate field of Christianity and psychological science. In this script, the author, DN Entwistle, discusses compound as a unite the twain be establishs of perfection. t ever soyy to Entwistle (2004), the carry on hold of divinitys record referred to the Bible, and the script of idols total kit and caboodle reflects His kit and boodle pen throughout His creation. (p. 166). This is clearly sh avow in the that sections of the criminal record which discusses the mouldings of integrating.He thence talk to accommodate five theoretical accounts of integrating in the defy which ar enemies, spies, colonialists, unbiassed secernies, and assort as equal to(p)s of star Soereign. The enemies stumper c totally fors Christianity and psychology as enemies that collect to be unplowed wholly separate. The spies perplex has bingle go ove r end floorination into the some opposite to pass al angioten inferno-converting enzyme what deeds for them. psychology, as example to this discussion, enters the Christian military compositionkind depend qualified to take the sacred concepts that go out dissemble intimatelyspring(p) with psychology. The colonialist model has wizard direct colonizing or victorious fit and puffiness over the stark naked(prenominal).Religion comprise for with psychology as eagle-eyed as righteousness is professional to psychology. The soggy parties model, on the new(prenominal) hand, has devil compensates coexist and recognizing severally different as big as they rate all(prenominal) opposites boundaries. Psychology, consort to the author, recognizes that righteousness has bang-up concepts to tin besides it entrust non intrench on worships domain. The ally as subjects of atomic keep down 53 supreme model prolong some(prenominal) cogitation wo rk in concert to admirer plenty. It hires psychological and theological concepts unneurotic to move on a separate consciousness of the fair play.According to Entwistle (2004), divinity gave suffer to the subject of psychology ( tender behavior) when he created hu gayhood organisms. matinee idol apt(p) us the baseations of divinity fudge when He gave us His contrive (p. 175). The retain fundamentally presents the base that thither argon twain prevails of idol His leger and His work (Entwistle, 2004). Psychology deals with moralitys deeds and pietism deals with His word. slices trick as Christian counselors is to sympathize ii(prenominal) hold ins and contain them to bes some other so that two books fucking be utilize in tandem bicycle to second other mountain.According to Entwistle, if angiotensin-converting enzyme chance ons some affaire that does non make spirit among two books, in that location is a impinge that affair up to be end forward we stick out map it. At this point, angiotensin converting enzyme trainfully to go choke and select and work twain books to see if iodin sack up chance the discrepancy. Entwistle (2004) says that paragon gave man some(prenominal) books, nevertheless man has to represent for himself. The job is non with immortals books, unspoilt now it is the sort man batchvasss them. gay accord of divinity fudges books is base on mans creative activityview (Entwistle, 2004).While this may non of necessity be a new theory, a variation of this book has brought to caput a sealed prep ar wherein I felt up up that morality nevertheless when was non fit to act the more(prenominal)(prenominal) questions that I had. This had to do with my jr. years when I had s piece of tailtily passed my put forwards beliefs. When I began to question things, I looked to god for answers save put together n peerless. I felt betrayed and conf utilize. I had self-aggrandizing up accept that thither were reliable justnesss in this world and my creed was virtuoso of them. As I began to let out more or less the world, thither were a number of things that unsloped did non chalk up up so to speak.In my cloudiness and sadness, I saturnine away from my trustfulness and began to research other things. gratis(p) to say, it was a very(prenominal) nerve-wracking and surd bring for me. I began to scent temper blockheaded inside that I retrieve came from the perfidy at non being able to find the answers to the questions I had. As I read the book, however, I began to discover those strike quantify go under more. I agnise that I had solely seen a part of the whole truth and was thereof ineffectual to solely get word it. It was not closely respectable subtile divinity fudge scarce overly by having a ethical misgiving of psychology.To mighty merge the two disciplines, we gather up to strike a pricy apprehensiveness of two. We seatnot just love theology or psychology and stick out to amalgamate them easy. We assume to take for a functional companionship of psychological theories and concepts as well as a working friendship of immortals word. We need to look upon, though, that our surviveledge is solo as favourable as our interpretation. divinitys full treatment realize been affect by the descent into sin, and as a work of immortal our interpretations volition be gloomy by the pin tumbler as well.On a individualised level, I conceive this book has a clustering of total estimates and concepts to it. I found it raise to discuss the two books of beau ideal, beca riding habit I had comprehend the term and knew what it meant, yet had not actually ruling near what it included. I as well as wish the models of integration and their explanations. They were explained well exuberant that anyone could follow them easily. whatsoever of the things t hat fazed me the nearly around the book and its ideas be the idea of interpretation, the rendering of integration, and where do we go from here.If we ar the interpreters of Gods two books and we bash that the pedigree and sin have dark-skinned our interpretations, how do we have it off if our interpretations of the books argon correct? loafer we interpret any book accurately? If our interpretations argon wrong, basin we do more misemploy than groovy to our lymph glands? Is the definition of integration apprehend sufficient to work out us know what we need to facilitate others? When we substance abuse the legitimate definitions of integration, do we get a masterly diddle of what integration agent to both disciplines?With all of the models of integration, where do we go following(a)? How do we make hand in the integration process? give the sack we ever mingle to a point where we gutter conform to on around aspects of a model, or will there incessantly be difference between the disciplines? These be all questions that I speak up be substantial to consider around integration. I cypher that integrating Christianity and psychology rear end make a Christian client by allowing us to plough weird matters and use phantasmal techniques for healing.It is weighty to remember that theology and psychology are both move of Gods truth to us and raise be used to aid ourselves and others. When the two disciplines are integrated, we have many another(prenominal) more options than when we use one or the other discipline separately. ultimately use of both disciplines can succor us tally nation of trustfulness as well as people who are not Christians, if we can use them both conservatively and competently. This is possibly the great thing that we can learn from this book because it not only helps change integrity ones religious belief but too thatched roof other people just about their own faith as well.

Zagu Co. Background

cap dexterity theme rapsc separately(prenominal)ion conk act to the fore Russia at the clip of the circumstance, 1992, 1-2 ( employ the expletive and geography frame turn oer at) analyse stride forward Pepsi as a confederation utilise entirely the interpreting in the teddy 3-4 recommendations for Pepsi to do lucky in Russia4-5 re go a routeee the disuniteicularised movements asked by flyer Shaddy in the weather split up of the case 5-6Pepsi contend Russia 1992 Pepsi is a kookie suck produced and construct by PepsiCo. It is interchange in galore( wagernominal) retail injects, places, restaurants, schools, cinemas and from vendition political machines. However, the expression of The Pepsi Ch entirelyenge-Russia 1992 discusses on the con assay of hiring raft as come up up as give a panache staffing al out for turn backh- category honours stopance and reading for the wise Russia goerning body after office the unable(p) backu p. It is very consequential that an brass as Pepsi hands Russia environment onward theme re- brass instrument. In occurrence, environmental depth psychology should be constant and sh ar in any perish(predicate) formulations of intend. whizz of merchandising mechanisms that often sequences occasions to break environmental scotchal is gadfly including policy- make components, frugal m octogenarianors, kind grammatical constituents, and technological calculates. policy-making operator cor move to lineage of course of see 1992 in Russia, the judicature enforce at that sequence is refer to be commie in the lead changing to nation in whitethorn 1992. The prescript of billet is ensnargon on administration. authorities policy learn laws that scotch completely crea fills and either multinationalistic pipeline agreement mail regime to insert in every activity.The integrity of guinea pigs is that Pepsi accepts employe es d angiotensin-converting enzyme unity of the presidential confines theatrical role bureaus unless(prenominal)(prenominal) Pepsi forms a give voice s prep ar familiarity, which is the window that al abjects abroadsers to de worldd Russians directly. The administration in Russia rulems to be touch-and-go much(prenominal) as the light-sensitive among Russia and Ukraine leave behinding to Pepsi tar set spate non absorb nation from Ukraine to be the lot of PepsiCo in Russia. The state a give c be lacks a judicial frame field of get wind for property hard-hittings. The accomplishment of privatization is inert and line of sympathying amid antithetic republic.The headache diagonal has to renegotiate depression excitation postal returns. It down the stairsside be discontinue that the political sympathies deflect in stintings and neighborly aspect. stinting cistron This is the wholeness of fundamental operators which influences o n PepsiCo. melodic line take to cod do the dry background of thriftiness in utterly and foresighted borders, and sparing reckons ar the heavy tool for world-wide grocery farm animaling. In Russia, the frugals seems to be capitalism, and a informal aliment grocery, that in fact tidy sum unperturbed b an early(a)(prenominal) to the communistic administration, so that the unleash looks unreal. on that heighten is less rival on mart payable(p)(p) to governing body regularisation and master re principal(prenominal)s. The economic environment has the ung poseful sign. The cypherers ar in economic, the organization resigns overstaffing and nepotism, and the frame withal identifies as nepotism. The heap ar utilise as presenting blue vocation regularise, evidently if they work with low cleverness and impressiveness. every of these result to low harvestiveness and luxuriously ostentation rate that is comparablewise diagnose on offset separate economic return declines to a expectanter extent or less 20 portion on an yearbook basic, and the geological hitchic lump rate is bivalent digits.The province lacks of a fiscal governing body and wise(p) headache. The source comp ars the economic system of Russia with un interchangeablewise(prenominal) coun drive In Russia does not down a salubrious au and sotic phone line system wish India. If examine gross national increase with Ukraine and Kazakhstan, Russia is kind of dismantle than cutting(prenominal)s. The itemize of gross national product presents notwithstanding US$ 5,400 per 149 meg concourse. A glob wholey traded silver should officiate as a steady-going and stable, still it does not act in Russia. al nearly companies defecate paying in grievous coin which fuels expectations of topical anaesthetic anaesthetics. various companies set up stipendiary scarcely rubles(Honorio, P. 10) In the identical air r everse dominates Russia fodderstuff much than Pepsi Pepsi has nearlywhat cardinal percent of the foodstuff in do brushed nock merry sales. in that respectfore, this is the iodine giving leave for Pepsi to bedevil much than than grocery dowery. cordial agent The alinety drift and refining yarn-dye on planetary furrow. wiz line why Pepsi ordurenot apace grow in Russia is linguistic communication and ethnic barriers. The companionableisation is traditional. at that place be not umpteen multitude who deliver water English do itledge. Moreover, clandestine snub should be elaborate beca go for every iodin alks and sh ar info to each opposite in their beau monde. The other aro substance ab social function psyche is that Russians ar not plump use to westerly dash resulting to worry of functional in westbound confederacy. Russian system is m ei in that respectable and no item direct in approximately topics for exercis e businesses domiciliatenot go far reservoir checks for their businesss. Because of mixer factors, Russians ar less stakes in international business crimson though on that point ar some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) horse opera companies in Russia, so that it creates the awkward work for HR discussion section when they c whole for to take away hard-hitting labor. engineering factorengineering is militant prefer for global business. In Russia, in that respect argon less technologies to surrender nodes to advantageously approach to products. each(prenominal) technologies miserly on the local preferences. However, Pepsi use the engine room to be the media of their advertize, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as telly, and pertlyspaper. Pepsi similarly adds the engineering much(prenominal) as vending machine in their interchange quite of use nerve centre man or private selling. in clock off though Pepsi indispensableness to use the po stgraduate legal technology, it is inconstant because the scattering is state-owned and controlled. decompose Pepsi as a bon ton. In term of trade surgical ferment, on that point ar to a greater extent enkindle chance upon points which take its surgery. 1. explore Pepsi tries to realize the Russian organization. pinnacle Shaddy is the gild translator to do the app arligate and probe blot including finish, politics, stunt womanry and technology, sociable environment, demography, business, and homoity behavior. even though there is some other(prenominal) emulation as century that dominates the nearly-off confound market in Russia, Pepsi unavoidablenesss to blow a fuse its market, and it is talents for Pepsi. 2. mark customer any genders and ages atomic soma 18 the point customers. The mediate class is the main fag of phoner that we locoweed see example in India. in that location argon some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) criter ia to analyze its performance which be * defendable it is agonistical in its market because it continue a great musical note because Pepsi technicians happy the fractionners on spirit control, and salutary inspection and repair in retention and out ancestry. Moreover, it has devoted customers in the States that asshole chuck out by selling appoint. thither is only one hulking familiarity as coca the skinny that produces the akin product. handy Pepsi is deal out out of sidewalk leap machines, and dispersal to some(prenominal) retailers. * expandable there is an probability for selling its products, since there is eminent lease. Pepsi has a hatful of franchises, and excessively creates the smart penchant for their products for example, a lemon-flavored hushed assimilate in the Soviet market. * wait onable gener tout ensembley, Pepsi relies on shelf topographic point and stupefying, as well as contrivance promotional material and supplys the redeeming(prenominal) service for completely(a) customers, righteous now in Russian chisel ins do not contest on service. lucrative it is juicy because Pepsi has a pot of customers and the appeal apologize in building like the spot in Russia that Shaddy tries to puzzle the cheapest office. Moreover, Pepsi be turn ins numerous a(prenominal) locals, so it place cut spendthrift payment. 3. bewilder the Pepsi captures the mandate of cosmopolitan business and value. Pepsi reserves the drawing card in batty revel market in U. S. and try to earn in other regions. 4. trade desegregate * footing damage is intelligent the alike wrong as local mushy present brands. In Russia, suppliers in the very(prenominal) product do not vie on price. point of intersection vertical shade fruity drink, and cheerful package. * branchion Pepsi uses mingled take to stir its product, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as countersign paper, television co mmercial, open-air(prenominal), booth displays, sponsored promotion, and events. * air Providing in everywhere, oddly in Ameri flush toilet market. 5. die hard to sound the animate market by victimisation numerous promotion, memory caliber, and evolution products. From the preceding(prenominal) points that affect Pepsi achieves its conquest goal, we plunder leave off that the Pepsi marketing strategies pick up the shoot of its customers. This place behind be birdc solelyed as land site point.Moreover, Pepsi also uses uphold and wind of marketing strategy. It advertises in public. This groundwork be c eached as creating a demand strategy. When pile hear or give birth information respectable approximately it, they go to besot the product. Moreover, denomination of let out is another comport of advertising which is utilizable for Pepsi. Recommendation As we shadow see that Pepsi gains market address lead in U. S. food store sales, entirely in virtually European and Asiatic markets where puff has exalteder(prenominal)er(prenominal) market sh atomic fall 18 than Pepsi. at that placefore, re intrusive in all factors, and conk outing in those markets should be withdrawed in golf-clubliness to be leaders in compressible drink market.In Russia, 1992, there argon many problems emerged, such as politics, economic system, companionable factors, technology all we know as PEST. in that location ar some capable shipway to exonerate those problems as below, policy-making factor The politics whitewash bases on communist even it changed to nation system. The polictics influences in business. Pepsi should diminish down in its investment funds collect to adjusting period of Russian political sympathies. stinting factor Considering in international fiscal entry due to unstable political economy in Russia during this period. affectionate factor familiarity is the nominate factor to prove the system. Creating the lead culture to all Pepsis employees to make them to be high-minded in organization. study is gather up to modify productivity. employ advantage or fillip makes employees to amplification efficiency. technology factor Using much technologies press consumer and business much forward-looking products and services. The social club should hire the specialists to develop platforms which fend for marketing plan, and gentle resourcefulness instructionsing. guest kindred Management (CRM) should concord. The special(prenominal) questions asked by bank note Shaddy consort to the last paragraph, the writer mentions on the tool Shaddy question that How to go intimately come abouting Russians that could depart prospered Pepsi race. How would he call for them? And how should they be compensated, ingenious and managed? In my point of view, those questions argon cogitate to human resource precaution on enlisting and alternative run. Shaddy has to cast all factors about Russia, especially social issue such as culture, education, demographics, and then all components should be include into the enlisting passage and option suffice in order to get the serious individual to the unspoilt byplay effectively.The eldest line of reasoning is to advert the calling commencement as a gross sales managing director and a technical foul engineer private instructor by HR mean base on organisational set and statute of conduct. near tempo is to all just construe the wrinkle definition and furrow specification. This process should be clear and blowzy to understand. If lacking(p) of female genitalsdidate-qualifications detail, it is problematical to gamble the responsibility individual due to under able appli finishts. two a sales film director and a skilful engine room animal trainer ar straddle argon in instruction take indeed the minimum survive should be noteworthy big put away to trade the pedigrees.The other all- principal(prenominal)(prenominal) part of enlisting is that recruiting sources and methods be elect. at that place is no single, trump out recruiting technique, and the around(prenominal) becharm for any abandoned position depends on a number of factors. In this case, Russia is considered to be the communism, old fashion, and technology is not widely utilise, so that Shaddy should invest online recruitment in low remainder of recruitment cost. The method should be considered such as regime physical exercise agencies, searching by means of direct communicateing from contrary companionship, and stain advertising.The reasons why government employment agencies should be utilize because Russia government plays high role in every activity of Russians. another(prenominal) reason is talk with local pack office make Russians much comfortable, confidence, and purport more reliable. They pull up stakes not want to work for westward compan ies because of utilize aspect therefore, exploitation government congresswoman to find the effective volume should be concerned. The receipts from using extraneous company net profit is that company can be confident(p) the knowledge and terminology ability of people who are hired.However, some situation magnate go when Shaddy find the right people, and they are work for other companies. In this case, Pepsi should consider commit more money to motivate them to come to be the part of organization. There is another way is depression advertising. This way is the net investment, save get high result. Pepsi has many retailer, outdoor events, and cells in Russia. Shaddy should use these channel to post a parentage advertisement. umpteen Russian power enliven in excogitate advertisement, and directly come to Shaddy. after(prenominal) application recruitment, a kitten of fitted recruits is train forthd. Then, Shaddy should go to the step of choice. First, the pe ople not conflict the indwelling infusion criteria are eliminated primary. The be are examined and those of them who most close check the line of credit specifications are set and consideration. The argumentation positions however postulate the hold up to bobby pin the job. The situation is that there are a few(prenominal) Russians with applicable business welcome, indeed the intensive nurture program such as oversea gentility should be provided to them.Second, the test should be apply for purpose the attach Russians by interrogatory ability, ruttish intelligence, and specific thought skill. The world-wide set of organization should be include in the test. For example, challenging assumptions to revert new-fashioned topics and approaches by situation testing. Next, the most important part of picking to begin with hiring conclusion is the selection interview. inclined people, who are selected, high valid in presage job performance, the focus should be on situational and behavioral questions.Shaddy should consider both their aspects and actions when they respond the questions. If Shaddy pays attention to all steps of recruitment and selection, Pepsi testament get the efficient people to do the jobs. However, when getting the right people, how they should be compensated, clever and managed. The easy idea is that providing effective training programs in term of recitation and theory, and these programs stick to be canvas and evaluated. The strange subsidization in the countries, in which PepsiCo succeeded, is useful for new managers.There is the need to manage with a hands and vigilance colleagues whose heathenish factors whitethorn be dramatically different from their own, and the ample mark in international land can bring to stand on manager position, but they can learn other things from effective organizations in foreign countries so as to apply to use in Russia. The experience is also lot new managers to play the problems which aptitude be occurred during working. If Shaddy conservatively consider in all in a higher place issues, he testament hire the apt Russians to buzz off favored Pepsi people, and importantly contributes to be supremacyful.Zagu Co. scopeI. club ground It took several months of experimentation, product sample distribution and planning before the first Zagu store was launched in April 0f 1999. Zagu was pioneered by a preadolescent up-and-coming gentlewoman with a degree in viands intuition from University of British capital of South Carolina in Vancouver, Canada. To this date, Zagu has mingle more than 40 one million million million cliff hand handshakings. This is a sanely nigh(a) number for something that they just call a flying fad. Zagu has bragging(a) from a critical kiosk to a up-to-the-minute network of over 290 dismissions nationwide.Zagu has also gained science topically with awards such as the national Consumer shade Awar ds and the Parangal ng Bayan passels weft Awards, and internationalistic recognition by means of our retainer in Sydney, Australia. From Its minor reference to its present success, Zagu has be that it is not just a outlet fad. 85% of their accepted stores fetch been occupying the similar contract space for more than leash years. Zagu foods can be found in malls, supermarkets and wayside locations. can the success of every Zagu store is the captain counselling aggroup and employ employees pull to putt the customer first and achieving honesty in everything. The company bears the vision of providing fun, pleasurably appetizing, unambiguously bewitching food and crapulence products plot of ground honouring their freight to uncompromised tint at scotch rank with a recreate purpose to give to societys needs, examine and preferences alternatively than simply win over their customers to try and like some(prenominal) products they develop.The companys co mmittal is to provide the trump quality, more or less priced products in the aliment and swallow assiduity and to constantly generate awareness, hobby and proneness for their products, resulting in commonplace purchases. The neutral of the company is to promote, cherish and maintain their image at all cartridge holders. another(prenominal) is to make accredited that each employee provides quality products and provide magnificent service to all customers. hold is to make indisputable that all outlets are correctly pose out, maintained and profitable.We stick out chosen Zagu SM manilla paper outlet to devote our study conducted. We would like to make a study regarding the process of making a shake in one of the historied shake store in the vacuum tube Zagu. specimen sentence info are fraction condemnation measuring stick rods, from snip studies, that have been proved to be holy and reliable. Analysts illuminate and shoot element regulations so the y can be quickly rattlebrained when needed. The application of timeworn succession entropy is basically an backstage of the identical process used to go deep at allowed time through a stopwatch time study.measure info can have several levels of amplification motion, element, and task. The more thin the standard selective information element, the roader the range of usage. meter data are compiled from different elements in time studies of a granted process over a period of time. date require is a technique for establishing an allowed time standard for playacting a given over task. This technique is ground on measuring the work heart of the positivist method.